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Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito
| Malo/malo | Control chandamale | Mlingo (mlingo wokonzeka/ha) | Njira yogwiritsira ntchito |
| Tomato | Kuwongolera kukula | 2000-3000 nthawi zamadzimadzi | Utsi |
Zofunikira paukadaulo kuti mugwiritse ntchito
1. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonse ya kukula kwa tomato. Utsi wofanana ndi mosamala. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yomata, chogwiritsira ntchito chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa musanapope.
2.Popopera mankhwala pamasamba, chigawocho chisakhale chokwera kwambiri kuti musalepheretse kukula kwa mbewu.
3. Ngati mvula ikuyembekezeka mkati mwa ola lotsatira, chonde musatsirize.
Zochita zamalonda
Mankhwalawa amatha kulowa mwachangu mu thupi la mbewu, kulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa protoplasm ya cell, kufulumizitsa kuthamanga kwa mizu ya zomera, ndikulimbikitsa magawo osiyanasiyana akukula kwa zomera monga mizu, kukula, kubzala ndi fruiting. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa tomato, kuphukira koyambirira kuswa diso logona, kulimbikitsa kumera kuti zisagwe maluwa ndi zipatso, ndikuwongolera bwino.
Kusamalitsa
1.Nthawi yotetezeka yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa pa tomato ndi masiku 7, ndipo kuchuluka kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbeu iliyonse ndi 2 nthawi.
2.Valani zovala zodzitchinjiriza, magolovesi, masks, ndi zina zambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwa manja, nkhope ndi khungu. Ngati zili ndi kachilombo, zisambitseni nthawi yake. Osasuta, kumwa madzi kapena kudya panthawi ya opaleshoni. Sambani m'manja, kumaso ndi mbali zomwe zili zowonekera mukamaliza ntchito.
3.Zida zonse ziyenera kutsukidwa munthawi yake mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ndikoletsedwa kuyeretsa zida zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'mitsinje ndi maiwe.
Zotengera za 4.Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino ndipo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina kapena kutayidwa mwakufuna.
5. Amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa amaletsedwa kukhudzana ndi mankhwalawa.
Njira zothandizira poyizoni
1.Ngati zakhudzidwa ndi wothandizira, tsukani mwamsanga ndi madzi oyera kwa mphindi zoposa 15 ndipo fufuzani chithandizo chamankhwala ngati kuli kofunikira.
2. Ngati muli ndi poizoni, muyenera kutenga chizindikirocho kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo chamankhwala munthawi yake. Ngati kuli kofunikira, chonde imbani nambala yofunsira ya China Center for Disease Control and Prevention: 010-83132345 kapena 010-87779905.
Njira zosungira ndi zoyendera
1.Wothandizira ayenera kusindikizidwa ndikusungidwa pamalo ozizira ndi owuma kuti asawonongeke. Siyenera kusungidwa ndi kunyamulidwa ndi zinthu zina monga chakudya, zakumwa, ndi chakudya.
2.Sungani kutali ndi ana ndikutseka.
3. Osasakanikirana ndi chakudya, chakudya, mbewu ndi zofunikira zatsiku ndi tsiku panthawi yosungira ndi mayendedwe.
Nthawi yotsimikizira zabwino: zaka 2